Are freelancers limited to writing puff pieces and travel articles?

>> Monday, August 24, 2009

Photo by Max Andreev, Dreamstime

The definitive answer to this question is, ‘Absolutely not'.

Whilst it's perfectly acceptable to make a living from writing light-hearted pieces and travel stories, the beauty of being a freelancer is that you are not limited to any particular genre or style of story.

My own freelance work is testament to this. One of the most enjoyable aspects of my work is, in fact, penning travel features. However, I also regularly immerse myself in the complexities of Australia’s medical-political system in pursuit of more in-depth, investigative stories.

It is the independence of freelancers that makes them highly suited to investigative reporting, says Wendy Bacon, director of the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism.

“Can you be an investigative journalist as a freelancer? Absolutely, you can,” Wendy says. “(Freelancers) are less focused on meeting the editor’s immediate needs for stories to publish, and are trying to do something that will really make a mark."

Other considerations



However, there are some factors to consider before taking that leap into the world of whistleblowers, corporate investigations and unnamed sources.

Firstly, investigative journalism can be very expensive and time-intensive. “You are paying for time, because you can’t do it quickly,” Wendy explains. “You’re paying for travel, title searches, company searches, all those sorts of things that make it a more expensive form of journalism. Then, of course, you are trying to get paid at the end of it to cover some of those expenses.”

Secondly, having the support of a publication that is prepared to publish your finished work can make funding the task, as well as getting interviews, easier. The key to securing a publication’s commitment to your work, therefore, is to conduct enough research so that you have a solid foundation for the story that you can pitch to editors.

Regardless of whether you want to write light-hearted pieces or investigative articles, Ms Bacon’s advice is the same: “You only build confidence by doing it".

I agree. Most freelancers will admit to having had feelings of apprehension and a lack of faith in themselves (and in editors’ preparedness to publish them) at the outset of their careers. The key to overcoming this is to simply start; start digging for good stories, start interviewing experts, start writing.

Start building your skills and confidence one step at a time.

To contact the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism at the University of Technology, Sydney, log on to http://www.acij.uts.edu.au/

For more information about Pamela Wilson or Writesmart, log on to http://www.writesmart.com.au/



2 comments:

Dean August 24, 2009 12:38 PM  

Thanks for posting the interview, Pam. It would be interesting to have examples of freelance investigative journalists. The bias seems to be that prospective interviewees 'place' their comments - and even their likeliness to respond at all - within the context of "who's asking"?

The other issue is, of course, resources. A freelancer must do as much (if not more) work as a reporter attached to a reputed outlet, but is not on salary. Recouping costs and just living is a challenge.

On the other hand, as Wendy points out, a freelancer can be more independent, and more likely (given enough resources) to 'dig' deeper, and to ignore any editorial tendency. It's harder to put pressure on a senior editor when there's no senior editor to eyeball.

WriteSmart author August 24, 2009 12:57 PM  

Hi Dean,

Thanks for your comment.

You are right when you say many interviewees like to know who they are speaking to before they speak. My suggestion in these situations is to tell them the publication that you 'plan' on pitching to. After all, if you are already in the process of researching and writing a story, you should have a fairly good idea of which publication you plan on pitching to.

The other way around it is to actually do enough research that you know it is a good story and it is one that you can pull of, and then pitch it to an editor. Once you have that publication backing you, it might be easier to secure the interviews.

With regards to freelance investigative journalists, the Center for Investigative Reporting tells the stories of many investigative reporters who are freelancers. http://www.centerforinvestigativereporting.org/

Meanwhile, Wendy mentioned to me that some of the journalists who work for Dateline in Australia are also freelancers.

cheers,
Pam

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